Python 中用户定义的函数

import bigframes.pandas as bpd

# Set BigQuery DataFrames options
bpd.options.bigquery.project = your_gcp_project_id
bpd.options.bigquery.location = "US"

# BigQuery DataFrames gives you the ability to turn your custom functions
# into a BigQuery Python UDF. One can find more details about the usage and
# the requirements via `help` command.
help(bpd.udf)

# Read a table and inspect the column of interest.
df = bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins")
df["body_mass_g"].peek(10)

# Define a custom function, and specify the intent to turn it into a
# BigQuery Python UDF. Let's try a `pandas`-like use case in which we want
# to apply a user defined function to every value in a `Series`, more
# specifically bucketize the `body_mass_g` value of the penguins, which is a
# real number, into a category, which is a string.
@bpd.udf(
    dataset=your_bq_dataset_id,
    name=your_bq_routine_id,
)
def get_bucket(num: float) -> str:
    if not num:
        return "NA"
    boundary = 4000
    return "at_or_above_4000" if num >= boundary else "below_4000"

# Then we can apply the udf on the `Series` of interest via
# `apply` API and store the result in a new column in the DataFrame.
df = df.assign(body_mass_bucket=df["body_mass_g"].apply(get_bucket))

# This will add a new column `body_mass_bucket` in the DataFrame. You can
# preview the original value and the bucketized value side by side.
df[["body_mass_g", "body_mass_bucket"]].peek(10)

# The above operation was possible by doing all the computation on the
# cloud through an underlying BigQuery Python UDF that was created to
# support the user's operations in the Python code.

# The BigQuery Python UDF created to support the BigQuery DataFrames
# udf can be located via a property `bigframes_bigquery_function`
# set in the udf object.
print(f"Created BQ Python UDF: {get_bucket.bigframes_bigquery_function}")

# If you have already defined a custom function in BigQuery, either via the
# BigQuery Google Cloud Console or with the `udf` decorator,
# or otherwise, you may use it with BigQuery DataFrames with the
# `read_gbq_function` method. More details are available via the `help`
# command.
help(bpd.read_gbq_function)

existing_get_bucket_bq_udf = get_bucket.bigframes_bigquery_function

# Here is an example of using `read_gbq_function` to load an existing
# BigQuery Python UDF.
df = bpd.read_gbq("bigquery-public-data.ml_datasets.penguins")
get_bucket_function = bpd.read_gbq_function(existing_get_bucket_bq_udf)

df = df.assign(body_mass_bucket=df["body_mass_g"].apply(get_bucket_function))
df.peek(10)

# Let's continue trying other potential use cases of udf. Let's say we
# consider the `species`, `island` and `sex` of the penguins sensitive
# information and want to redact that by replacing with their hash code
# instead. Let's define another scalar custom function and decorate it
# as a udf. The custom function in this example has external package
# dependency, which can be specified via `packages` parameter.
@bpd.udf(
    dataset=your_bq_dataset_id,
    name=your_bq_routine_id,
    packages=["cryptography"],
)
def get_hash(input: str) -> str:
    from cryptography.fernet import Fernet

    # handle missing value
    if input is None:
        input = ""

    key = Fernet.generate_key()
    f = Fernet(key)
    return f.encrypt(input.encode()).decode()

# We can use this udf in another `pandas`-like API `map` that
# can be applied on a DataFrame
df_redacted = df[["species", "island", "sex"]].map(get_hash)
df_redacted.peek(10)

# If the BigQuery routine is no longer needed, we can clean it up
# to free up any cloud quota
session = bpd.get_global_session()
session.bqclient.delete_routine(f"{your_bq_dataset_id}.{your_bq_routine_id}")