• Themes
  • Fleet + stations
    • Ships
      • Research Vessel and Icebreaker Polarstern
        • Chronicle
      • New Polarstern
      • Heincke
      • Mya II
      • Uthörn
      • Aade
    • Stations
      • Neumayer Station III
        • Library in the Ice
      • AWIPEV Arctic Research Base
      • Kohnen Station
      • Marine Stations Helgoland and Sylt
        • User Advisory Board
        • Research Vessels and Scientific Diving
        • Measuring Systems and Data Flow
        • Long-term Observation
        • Guest Research and Education
          • Mesocosms
    • Aircraft
      • Polar 5 + 6
    • Cruise Planning
  • Science
    • Biosciences
      • Benthic Ecology
        • Our Team
        • News
        • Coral Reefs
        • Seal research in Antarctica
        • Bio-logging and satellite telemetrie (Antarctica)
        • Cyrobenthos (engl)
        • Molecular archives: Earth history and adaptations
        • Glass Sponges
          • SpongeScan
        • CRITTERBASE
        • Patagonian benthos
        • North Sea Benthos
          • ORCHESTRA
          • Benthos monitoring
          • Long-term series
        • Ecosystem Modelling
          • BEMO
          • CoastCarb
          • CoastalRunoff
        • Biogeochemical fluxes
          • APOC
          • DynaDeep
          • EXC Receiver
        • Rocky Shore Ecology
          • KELPRIME
          • OASIS
          • SeaKey
      • Integrative Ecophysiology
        • News
        • Main Research Focus
          • Trophodynamics
          • Biophysics (NMR)
          • Molecular physiology
          • Cell physiology
          • Physiology of early life stages
        • Team
      • Marine Biogeosciences
        • Research foci
        • Team
        • Tools
        • Publications
        • Projects
      • Sustainable Marine Bioeconomy
        • Aquaculture research
        • Bionic Lightweight Design
        • Marine Algal Ecology and Applications
          • Team
          • Projects
          • Outreach
        • Team
        • Latest news
      • Coastal Ecology
        • Working Groups
          • WG Open Research Technology
          • WG Coastal Geosciences
          • WG Ecosystem Analysis
          • WG Long-term Ecology
          • WG Coastal dynamics modelling
          • WG Community & Evolutionary Ecology
        • Team
        • 100 years of Wadden Sea Station
        • Wadden Sea Station
      • Shelf Sea System Ecology
        • Working Groups
          • Ecophisiology of invertebrates
          • Long-term observations (LTO)
          • Marine Aquaculture
          • Microbial Ecology
          • Food Web
          • Ecological restoration
        • Team
        • Teaching and Education
        • AWI Marine Station Helgoland
      • Ecological Chemistry
        • Research topics
          • Biological carbon pump
          • Species interactions
          • Chemical ecology
        • Labs & Competences
          • Antarctic phytoplankton ecology & biogeochemistry
          • Marine Chemistry
          • Biological effects of marine organisms
          • Eco-Evolutionary Genomics
          • Secondary Metabolites
        • Junior Research Group
        • Team
        • Projects
        • Expeditions
        • Tools
      • Polar Biological Oceanography
        • Projects and Young Investigator Groups
          • BICLOPS Biological Clocks in Pelagic Systems
          • INDIFUN-AI
        • Main Research Focus
          • BICLOPS - Biological clocks in pelagic Systems
          • Marine Chronobiology
          • Hustedt Diatom Study Centre
          • Applied and Environmental Microbiology
          • Ecophysiology of pelagic key species
          • Arctic Zooplankton
          • Molecular Biodiversity of Eukaryotic Microbes
          • Arctic plankton ecology and related sedimentary flux
        • Team
        • Teaching&Outreach
      • Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology
        • Team
        • Research
          • Food for the deep sea
          • Microbial communities in the deep sea
          • Higher life at the deep seafloor
          • Experimental work at the deep seafloor
        • Projects / Cooperations
          • EU-Projekte
          • HGF-Projects
          • ESFRI Projects
          • BMBF Projects
          • Further Projects
        • Technology