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Synonyms

math

1 American  
[math] / mæθ /

noun

  1. mathematics.


math 2 American  
[math] / mæθ /

noun

British Dialect.
  1. a mowing; a leveling or cutting down of grass, grain, etc., with a mowing machine or scythe.

  2. the crop mowed.


math 3 American  
[muhth] / mʌθ /
Also matha

noun

  1. a Hindu monastery.


math. 4 American  

abbreviation

  1. mathematical.

  2. mathematician.

  3. mathematics.


math 1 British  
/ mæθ /

noun

  1. Brit equivalent: mathsinformal short for mathematics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

math. 2 British  

abbreviation

  1. mathematics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of math1

First recorded in 1845–50; by shortening

Origin of math2

First recorded before 900; Middle English (bede)-mad, a kind of manorial duty to mow for one's lord, Old English mǣth “mowing, hay harvest”; cognate with German Mahd, Old Frisian mēth, Old Saxon mād(dag) “mowing (day)”; cf. aftermath, mow 1, mow 2

Origin of math3

First recorded in 1825–35; from Hindi maṭh, from Sanskrit maṭha “hut, cottage, cell, monastery”

Explanation

Math is the science of numbers. You may start out learning addition and subtraction in math, and then end up years later tackling multivariable implicit differentiation problems. Say what?! Math is the common, shortened form of mathematics, which comes from the Greek mathematike tekhne, "mathematical science," from the root mathema, "knowledge or science." Math is one of the basic subjects that are covered in nearly every school, from basic addition to calculus. If someone says, "Do the math," they usually mean, "Just think about it — it's so obvious."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Instead, crypto exists on the blockchain, a kind of shared spreadsheet that anonymously records every transaction, and is “mined” digitally through the solving of complex math problems.

From Slate Sep. 20, 2026

If you want to understand how much their faith in Jawahar really cost Kelce and his other investors, consider some basic math.

From MarketWatch Sep. 18, 2026

Before testing the first atom bomb, the Los Alamos crew asked Hans Bethe to confirm with math that it wouldn’t start a chain reaction and consume the atmosphere.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 18, 2026

Plus, meet the anonymous math geek who became the face of AI safety and see how jet power is giving Russia the edge in the drone war.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 17, 2026

He had been staring at his math work in front of him, but he hadn’t been doing the problems.

From "A Boy Called Bat" by Elana K. Arnold

“There’s a lot of fun to be had with AI and math. It’s not something that I’ve learned to have fun with yet.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 1, 2026

“I know a lot of kids here are really bad at math and struggle with math. And they’re kind of being forced into a class that I’m not sure it’s gonna help them succeed.”

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 19, 2024

“When she was in first grade she didn’t really like math. Now we drive on the road and everything she sees she gets a number in her mind and uses math.”

From Seattle Times Aug. 29, 2023

Although these ambitious sections would have benefited from more explicit transitions, Cheng's affable style carries her central message through to the end: “You didn't fail math. Math failed you.”

From Scientific American Jun. 20, 2023

“Pure math. You have to accustom yourself to thinking that way.”

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

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