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trepidation

American  
[trep-i-dey-shuhn] / ˌtrɛp ɪˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • trepidations
    plural
  1. tremulous fear, alarm, or agitation; perturbation.

    Synonyms:
    disquiet, apprehension, panic, alarm, fright, fear, dread, anxiety
  2. Archaic. trembling or quivering movement; tremor.


trepidation British  
/ ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. a state of fear or anxiety

  2. a condition of quaking or palpitation, esp one caused by anxiety

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of trepidation

First recorded in 1600–10; from Latin trepidātiōn- (stem of trepidātiō ), equivalent to trepidāt(us) (past participle of trepidāre “to hurry, panic, alarm” + -iōn- noun suffix; see trepid, -ate 1, -ion

Explanation

When plain old "fear" isn't enough to get across a deep feeling of dread about something on the horizon, use the more formal word trepidation. "It was with a certain trepidation that I attended an advance screening of Rob Zombie's Halloween in Hollywood last night," wrote a film reviewer. Some dictionaries note that trepidation carries connotations of apprehension about an upcoming threat. In most cases, though, you can get by with the simpler word fear — why use three syllables when you could make do with one? The word comes from the Latin verb trepidare, "to tremble."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Major U.S. stock indexes ended mixed as inflation and Middle East war trepidation offset optimism about the artificial-intelligence boom.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 18, 2026

Celtic fans are tiptoeing with trepidation into their first European action since their Champions League play-off collapse in Linz, a capitulation that has the same supporters questioning this team's big-game credentials, especially after Sunday.

From BBC Sep. 17, 2026

The expected rush has caused trepidation for the authorities, who are pleading for caution amid fears that the heavenly phenomenon will unleash hell on the ground.

From Barron's Aug. 11, 2026

But for all of Tom and Anna’s trepidation toward Max, they do little to thwart him from being all up in their business.

From Salon Jul. 17, 2026

I crawled into the kitchen with great trepidation.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

Next year, Ravinder and Gita will have been married for half a century, the trepidations of youth dispelled by time.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 25, 2025

I was nervous that he would have trepidations — ‘Oh, I’ve got this sick person on set.’

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 11, 2025

"I had trepidations about coming at all, but I'm glad I did," he says.

From BBC May 30, 2023

Is he at all trepidations about being back in the spotlight?

From Seattle Times Dec. 6, 2022

Ambiguous feelings are turned to ashes there; and so are doubts, hesitations, timidities, trepidations, cowardices.

From Suspended Judgments Essays on Books and Sensations by John Cowper Powys

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