types:
civil suit
a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
countersuit
a legal proceeding brought against someone who has sued you
criminal suit
a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant
moot
a hypothetical case that law students argue as an exercise
bastardy proceeding,
paternity suit
a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)