types:
furcula
a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
splint bone
a rudimentary metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
cannon bone
greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals
cuboid bone
the cube shaped bone on the outer side of the tarsus
cartilage bone
any bone that develops within cartilage rather than a fibrous tissue
centrum
the main body of a vertebra
coccyx,
tail bone
the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes
dentin,
dentine
bone (calcified tissue) surrounding the pulp cavity of a tooth
ethmoid,
ethmoid bone
one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity
hipbone,
innominate bone
large flaring bone forming one half of the pelvis; made up of the ilium and ischium and pubis
ilium
the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
long bone,
os longum
in limbs of vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical bone that contains marrow
ramus
the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical
membrane bone
any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull
metatarsal
any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes
os palatinum,
palatine,
palatine bone
either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
phalanx
any of the bones of the fingers or toes
os pubis,
pubic bone,
pubis
one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis
costa,
rib
any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
sacrum
wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx
breastbone,
sternum
the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs
tooth
hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
vertebra
one of the bony segments of the spinal column
modiolus
the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea
lacrimal bone
small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts
skull
the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates